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New York State must pass the Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act

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New York State must pass the Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act


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Two years ago, I heard Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins speak at an event for Disadvantaged Communities. She recounted growing up in the shadow of a trash incinerator and the lifelong impact the pollution has had on her health. Lucky for her plastics weren’t as widespread in the 1950s. Sadly for kids today, plastic is a large portion of Westchester County’s garbage burned at the Wheelabrator polluting trash incinerator in Peekskill. That means massive emissions of PFAS, heavy metals and small amounts of dioxin – the most toxic chemical known to science. It’s a major contributor to the county’s F rating for air quality from the American Lung Association. Peekskill is a largely Black and Brown city with more than its fair share of poverty, condemned to spend the last 40 years breathing the air pollution released by burning trash from some of the richest communities in the nation. This is taking a measurable toll on our health, with higher rates of ER visits for asthma and cardiovascular problems, both directly linked to air pollution. 

Most of us don’t think about where our trash goes after we throw it away. But in Peekskill, even after our trash is picked up, we’re not done dealing with it. There is no away. Thankfully, there’s a bill moving through Albany that could get us closer to closing the incinerator and bringing environmental justice to Peekskill once and for all.

The Plastics Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act (PRRIA) would reduce single-use plastic packaging by 30% and prohibit use of the worst toxic chemicals typically found in packaging — the toxic chemicals we breathe in Peekskill. It would also establish a modest fee on packaging that plastic producers would pay to offset the high taxes we pay every year to get rid of our trash. This legislation has a ton of support — nearly 70% of New Yorkers, bipartisan, want it passed. It has 77 sponsors in the Assembly and 34 sponsors in the Senate — a majority of members in both houses. That’s a hole in one for just about any piece of legislation. However, after flying through committees in the State Assembly, it’s completely stalled. It’s stuck in the Senate, where Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins has the power to make or break it.

The plastic industry wants you to think that this legislation is too much too soon. But the Majority Leader, like those of us in Peekskill, knows what it’s like to breathe incinerator emissions. And the New Yorkers lucky enough to breathe clean air are still negatively impacted by the fast-growing plastic industry. Scientists estimate people consume, on average, a credit card’s worth of microplastics per week, which have been found in human testiclesplacenta, hearts, breast milk, stool, blood, and lungs. A new study shows that microplastics are linked to increased heart attacks and strokes, and chemicals found in plastics have been associated with cancer, nervous system damage, hormone disruption, and fertility issues. A recent study from Columbia University found that plastic bottled water can contain hundreds of thousands of plastic fragments. This is just the tip of the iceberg — scientists are continuing to research the full scope of how, exactly, plastic negatively impacts our health. But what we know for sure, is that plastic pollution is taking its toll on all of us.

The Westchester trash incinerator is one of the oldest in the nation. It’s been polluting the county for over 40 years. It will not last forever. To ensure our fiscal and physical health, the county must move to a cleaner, more sustainable Zero Waste model. The PRRIA would help us achieve this goal by eliminating half of the plastic currently in our waste stream. And Westchester is not alone, New York has 11 incinerators burning municipal solid waste at the expense of our health, our planet, and our pocketbooks. The PRRIA would be a win for incinerator-dependent municipalities by reducing the plastics they manage (and eat, drink, breathe).  

Albany leadership must move this bill before the legislative session ends on June 6. Crucially, they must pass the bill without weakening it by making concessions to big plastic polluters who want to protect their profits at all costs, even if it means giving more kids in Peekskill asthma. Stewart-Cousins needs to be the leader she needed as a little girl and stand up for a 50% reduction in single-use plastic packaging, and nothing less. 

Dr. Courtney Williams is co-founder of Westchester Alliance for Sustainable Solutions.

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