Gaza: Long campaign by Israel may follow war – BBC News

The reference to all fronts is very much focused on the situation on Israel’s northern border, where there’s been a recent upsurge both in fighting and rhetoric in Israel’s confrontation with the Lebanese armed movement Hezbollah. It’s led to speculation that a new, all out war could be looming between Israel and another of its long-term antagonists in the region.

Mr Netanyahu has said that further scaling down the fighting in Gaza would free up troops to redeploy to the border with Lebanon. To underline the priority this front is increasingly assuming for Israel, Mr Netanyahu has been up near the border, observing a drill by troops.

The Israeli President Isaac Herzog has also just spent two days in the region, not just visiting the military but also several of the communities that have been affected by Hezbollah’s near-daily attacks since 8 October. Lebanese communities have also suffered as Israel has struck back.

Whatever happens on Israel’s northern border, the conflict in Gaza, even if at a far lower level of intensity, shows no sign of coming to an end. Moves towards a ceasefire have lost momentum again, with neither Israel nor Hamas appearing ready to fully embrace all elements of the proposal laid out by President Biden.

There’s been much talk of what happens on the Day After. The Israeli war cabinet was dissolved by Mr Netanyahu after one of its members, Benny Gantz, left it, citing the prime minister’s failure to lay out a post-war plan as the main reason for his resignation.

It’s still unclear if there is such a plan. In a recent interview with a friendly Israeli media outlet, Mr Netanyahu said that it was clear that “military control in the foreseeable future will be ours”.

He went on to give what were perhaps his most detailed comments so far on how he envisions the post-war situation in Gaza: “We also want to create a civilian administration, if possible with local Palestinians, and maybe with external backing from countries in the region, to manage humanitarian supply and later on civilian affairs in the [Gaza] Strip.”

This chimes with what the Biden administration is hoping to achieve. Latest reports suggest that Egypt and the UAE are prepared to take part in a security force that might operate in Gaza after the war.

But the very concept of a Day After in Gaza may itself be somewhat optimistic. Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters continue to be able to reappear in areas from where they were driven out earlier in Israel’s campaign, in what has essentially become a form of guerrilla warfare.

The Israeli military’s chief spokesperson, Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari has recently described the aim of destroying Hamas – making it disappear – as “simply throwing sand in the eyes of the public”.

He said that Hamas was an idea rooted in the hearts of the people and that “anyone who thinks we can eliminate Hamas is wrong”.

This is a message that does not appear to have got through to Mr Netanyahu.

He has held hard to his maximalist goal of a total defeat of Hamas, militarily and politically – although that may undergo some element of reformulation in the coming weeks and months. That is why he has continued to insist on Israel having the freedom to continue military operations when necessary, even if a ceasefire is agreed.

When he reiterated that in his interview with Channel 14, there were reports of disappointment among US officials that he was essentially negating the cornerstone of the ceasefire plan that President Biden not only announced but described as Israel’s own proposal.

Hamas seized the opportunity to accuse Mr Netanyahu of preventing a ceasefire agreement – although officially the White House has put the onus on Hamas.

In Israel, the families of the hostages still held in Gaza – alive or dead – have also increasingly denounced Mr Netanyahu as being the main obstacle in the way of securing the release of their relatives.

In their latest demonstration, hostages’ families again blocked roads across Israel. On one highway, they set a metal cage on fire, with the word Help emblazoned on it.

In a statement, they said: “Netanyahu has given up on the hostages. They can be buried in Gaza so long as he keeps his seat.”

This third phase of Israel’s war in Gaza may be at a lower intensity. But with no sign that it will end any time soon, the prospects of a ceasefire, the release of hostages and the beginning of a process in which Palestinians can rebuild their lives remain on hold.